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Updated Aug 24, 2026 · 1,835 decisions

PDUFA run-up by year: 2020 to 2026

Updated ยทnext FDA decision on the calendar

What biotech stocks actually did into and out of an FDA decision, measured on real daily closes across 1,835 PDUFA events from 2020-01-08 to 2026-08-19. Updated as each decision is published and folded back into the dataset. Medians throughout. A handful of 300% moves would make means meaningless here. All run-up figures use a single T-120 baseline (120 trading days before the decision), the same baseline quoted everywhere else on the site.

PDUFA events
1,835
2020-01-08 → 2026-08-19
Approval rate
71.1%
1,304 approvals
Median run-up T-120 → T-1
+2.0%
the whole pre-decision drift
Median decision-day move
-0.0%
signed, all events

By year

YearEventsRun-up T-120→T-1Peak run-up from T-120Run-up 30dDecision dayT+5Approval rate
2020185+4.2%+16.1%+1.8%−0.1%−0.3%81.1%
2021255+2.3%+13.4%+0.3%+0.0%−0.5%69.4%
2022232−0.7%+15.2%−0.4%+0.1%+0.0%64.2%
2023360−5.2%+12.7%−0.8%−0.3%−0.3%64.2%
2024341+9.4%+22.7%+0.6%−0.1%−0.1%74.8%
2025323+0.7%+20.9%+2.0%+0.1%+0.0%70.0%
2026*139+11.4%+29.5%+1.0%+0.2%+0.5%83.5%
All figures are medians of the events in that year. Run-up T-120→T-1 is the return from 120 trading days before the decision to the last session before it. Peak run-up is the return from that same T-120 close to the highest close anywhere in the window, which is what was actually on the table for anyone who sold into the run-up rather than holding to the last session. Run-up 30d is the same measured over 30 trading days. Decision day is the first session on/after the decision versus the prior close. T+5 is five sessions after the decision versus that same prior close. *2026 is a partial year.

Decision-day move by market-cap tier

The single most useful number here: how far a stock typically moves on the day, by company size. This is the figure quoted on every individual decision page.

Market-cap tierEventsMedian absolute move
Nano (<$50M)1168.0%
Micro ($50M-$300M)3084.6%
Small ($300M-$2B)2793.6%
Mid ($2B-$10B)2302.1%
Large (>$10B)8271.0%
Median absolute decision-day move. Direction removed, so this answers “how big is the move” not “which way”. Smaller companies move far more: the nano-cap median is several times the large-cap median.

Method & limits

Universe: every FDA PDUFA decision we have published in our decision archive with usable daily price history, 2020-01-08 to 2026-08-19. Prices are split-adjusted daily closes (Polygon). Returns are computed in trading days, not calendar days. Outcomes are taken from our published decision archive, each of which is sourced to a primary FDA, SEC or company filing.

T-120 coverage. 1,764 of 1,835 events (96.1%) have a full 120 sessions of prior trading history; the rest are companies that had not been listed long enough, and they are excluded from the T-120 columns rather than measured over a short window. Coverage is 100% for 2026.

Limits worth stating. Daily closes understate intraday ranges, so every move here is a floor, not a ceiling. Medians hide dispersion, a typical move of a few percent coexists with a long tail of very large ones. A partial current year is marked with an asterisk and will move as more decisions land. Market-cap tier is assigned from the company's size at the time we recorded the event. This is a description of what happened historically; it is not a prediction and not investment advice.

Reuse encouraged with attribution: “pdufa.bio, PDUFA run-up study (n=1,835, 2020-01-08 to 2026-08-19)”. See all research and the free API.