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Updated Oct 11, 2026 · 1,862 decisions

PDUFA run-up by year: 2020 to 2026

Page updated ·next FDA decision on the calendar ·Data as of Oct 11, 2026 9:31 PM ET

What biotech stocks actually did into and out of an FDA decision, measured on real daily closes across 1,862 PDUFA events from 2020-01-08 to 2026-10-08. Updated as each decision is published and folded back into the dataset. Medians throughout. A handful of 300% moves would make means meaningless here. All run-up figures use a single T-120 baseline (120 trading days before the decision), the same baseline quoted everywhere else on the site.

PDUFA events
1,862
2020-01-08 → 2026-10-08
Approval rate
71.5%
1,331 approvals
Median run-up T-120 → T-1
+2.3%
the whole pre-decision drift
Median decision-day move
-0.0%
signed, all events

By year

YearEventsRun-up T-120→T-1Peak run-up from T-120Run-up 30dDecision dayT+5Approval rate
2020185+4.2%+16.1%+1.8%−0.1%−0.3%81.1%
2021255+2.3%+13.4%+0.3%+0.0%−0.5%69.4%
2022232−0.7%+15.2%−0.4%+0.1%+0.0%64.2%
2023360−5.2%+12.7%−0.8%−0.3%−0.3%64.2%
2024341+9.4%+22.7%+0.6%−0.1%−0.1%74.8%
2025323+0.7%+20.9%+2.0%+0.1%+0.0%70.0%
2026*166+12.1%+30.5%+1.9%+0.1%+0.6%86.1%
All figures are medians of the events in that year. Run-up T-120→T-1 is the return from 120 trading days before the decision to the last session before it. Peak run-up is the return from that same T-120 close to the highest close anywhere in the window, which is what was actually on the table for anyone who sold into the run-up rather than holding to the last session. Run-up 30d is the same measured over 30 trading days. Decision day is the first session on/after the decision versus the prior close. T+5 is five sessions after the decision versus that same prior close. *2026 is a partial year.

Decision-day move by market-cap tier

The single most useful number here: how far a stock typically moves on the day, by company size. This is the figure quoted on every individual decision page.

Market-cap tierEventsMedian absolute move
Nano (<$50M)1178.0%
Micro ($50M-$300M)3084.6%
Small ($300M-$2B)2803.6%
Mid ($2B-$10B)2352.1%
Large (>$10B)8371.0%
Median absolute decision-day move. Direction removed, so this answers “how big is the move” not “which way”. Smaller companies move far more: the nano-cap median is several times the large-cap median.

Method & limits

Universe: every FDA PDUFA decision we have published in our decision archive with usable daily price history, 2020-01-08 to 2026-10-08. Prices are split-adjusted daily closes (Polygon). Returns are computed in trading days, not calendar days. Outcomes are taken from our published decision archive, each of which is sourced to a primary FDA, SEC or company filing.

T-120 coverage. 1,791 of 1,862 events (96.2%) have a full 120 sessions of prior trading history; the rest are companies that had not been listed long enough, and they are excluded from the T-120 columns rather than measured over a short window. Coverage is 100% for 2026.

Limits worth stating. Daily closes understate intraday ranges, so every move here is a floor, not a ceiling. Medians hide dispersion, a typical move of a few percent coexists with a long tail of very large ones. A partial current year is marked with an asterisk and will move as more decisions land. Market-cap tier is assigned from the company's size at the time we recorded the event. This is a description of what happened historically; it is not a prediction and not investment advice.

Reuse encouraged with attribution: “pdufa.bio, PDUFA run-up study (n=1,862, 2020-01-08 to 2026-10-08)”. See all research and the free API.